WebAlberto Alesina & Roberto Perotti, 1993. "Income Distribution, Political Instability, ... Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES). Fabrizio Carmignani, 2001. "Theory and Evidence on the Political Economy of Growth," Working Papers 33, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2001. ... WebJan 18, 2024 · Scapegoating refers to a social phenomenon where people who feel aggrieved take revenge on another, innocent person. According to social psychology, scapegoating occurs when punishment of the true source of the anger is inhibited and people shift their aggression towards other individuals (see, e.g., the seminal works of …
Alesina and Perotti PDF Economic Inequality - Scribd
WebAlesina et al. (2015) Advanced economies Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1997 2004 2011 2024 2025 ... 1998, 2010; Alesina and Perotti 19951997a, , b, 1998; Gupta et al. 2005; McDer-mott and Wescott 1996; Afonso and Jalles a; Heylen et al. 2012b, 2013; Alesina Webidation (see Alesina and Perotti, 1995a). In the case of monetary policy, a construc-tive discussion has generated a widespread consensus about the benefits of different mon-etary institutions. Relatively few economists dispute the benefits of a certain amount of central-bank independence, even though dif-ferent commentators and policymakers may esとは 意味
Risky Business: Political Instability and Sectoral Greenfiel
WebJun 1, 2014 · First, sociopolitical instability has been identified in the empirical literature as “political instability”, which is defined as the propensity of the executive branch of the government to collapse (Alesina and Perotti, 1996, Alesina et al., 1996). According to this view, this latent variable can. The model WebAlberto Alesina & Roberto Perotti Working Paper 5214 DOI 10.3386/w5214 Issue Date August 1995 This paper considers budget expansions and adjustments in OECD countries in the last three decades. WebIncome Distribution, Political Instability, and Investment Citation Alesina, Alberto, and Roberto Perotti. 1996. Income distribution, political instability, and esとは 配線